How to create a new network in windows 10. How to create a local network between two computers? Printing to a HomeGroup Printer

In the Windows 10 operating system, network parameters mean the configuration of the TCP/IP protocol on network adapter, as well as setting up parameters for accessing a computer from a network (local or global).

1. IP Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)

Click the Start button and enter the following words in the search bar:

View network connections

The result should look like this:

Click on the icon from the control panel and we will open the “network” window Windows connections 10":

Select the one you need and click on it right click mice. The properties window will open. These are the main adapter network settings in Windows 10:

Now we need to find the parameter IP version 4(TCP/IPv4) and double-click on it with the left rodent button. This is how we get into the main configuration network protocol IP. There are two options for setting it up:
1 - dynamic IP address.

This option is relevant when a DHCP server is running in the local area and the computer already receives its IP from it. It is usually used when connecting a PC to a home WiFi router or to a telecom operator's network. The protocol protocol configuration in this case looks like this:
That is, the system receives all addresses automatically from a special server.
2 - static IP address. In this case, the IP must be registered statically, that is, this address will be assigned to this computer on a permanent basis. It looks like this:

What addresses should be entered in the fields?
Look, the screenshot above shows an option for connecting to a router or modem that has the DHCP server disabled.
The gateway IP is the address of the router itself on the network. It will also be used as the main DNS.
Secondary DNS can be specified as the provider's server, or public DNS servers Google (8.8.8.8) or Yandex (77.88.8.8).
The mask used in home networks in 99 cases out of 100 is regular, 24-bit: 255.255.255.0.
The IP address must be selected from the gateway subnet. That is, if the gateway is 192.168.1.1, then you can take any number from 192.168.1.2 to 192.168.1.254 from the computer.
The main thing is that he is not busy with anything else.
Click on OK and close all windows! The main network protocol in Windows 10 is configured.

2. Sharing

Configuring these network settings is responsible for accessing the computer from the network. To get here you need to select your adapter (WiFi or Ethernet) in the Network and Internet section and click on the “Change advanced sharing settings” icon. This window will open:

Here you can see network access settings for several profiles: Private, Guest or all networks. Select the one with the mark (current profile) at the end.
First comes Network discovery. It is responsible for whether your PC is visible from the network or not. If you are connected to a local network at home or at work, then it is better to leave it turned on. But when the computer is connected directly to the Internet, then to avoid threats and attacks, it is better to disable detection.
Next comes File and Printer Sharing. If it is turned on, then anyone can connect and use the printer that is connected to your PC. For home network this does not matter, but in corporate or public settings it would be better to turn it off.
Last parameters - Connecting a home group. It is responsible for guest access from the network to the computer. If you allow Windows to manage connections, access will be through the Guest account. This is more convenient on a home network. For others it is better to use accounts users so that anyone cannot access you.
Save the changes.

These are the main network parameters of Windows 10, which are responsible for the operation of the network and connecting the computer to the Internet.

Original on the website http://set-os.ru/nastroyka-seti-windows-10/

In Windows 10, there are two profiles (also known as network location or network type) for Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks- private network and public network, differing in default settings for parameters such as network discovery, general access to files and printers.

In some cases, you may need to change a public network to a private one or a private one to a public one - ways to do this in Windows 10 will be discussed in this manual. Also at the end of the article you will find some additional information about the difference between the two types of network and which one is better to choose in different situations.

If your computer or laptop is connected to the network by cable, to change the network location from “Private Network” to “ Public network"or vice versa, follow these steps:

The parameters should be applied immediately and, accordingly, the network type will change after they are applied.

Changing the network type for Wi-Fi connection

Essentially, in order to change the network type from public to private or vice versa for wireless Wi-Fi connection in Windows 10 you should follow the same steps as for Ethernet connections, differing only in the action at the 2nd step:

Options network connection will be changed and when you go to the Network and Sharing Center again, you will see that active network has the required type.

How to Change a Public Network to a Private Network Using Windows 10 HomeGroups Setup

There is another way to change the network type in Windows 10, but it only works in cases where you need to change the network location from “Public Network” to “Private Network” (i.e. in one direction only) and only in earlier versions of the OS (now the home group has been removed from the system).

The steps will be as follows:

After applying the settings, the network will be changed to "Private".

Resetting network parameters and then selecting its type

Selecting a network profile in Windows 10 occurs when you first connect to it: you see a request about whether to allow other computers and devices on the network to discover this PC. If you select “Yes”, the private network will be enabled, if you click the “No” button, the public network will be enabled. The next time you connect to the same network, the location selection does not appear.

However, you can reset the network Windows settings 10, restart your computer and then the request will appear again. How to do it:

If after this the computer does not restart automatically, do it manually and the next time you connect to the network, you will again see a request about whether to enable network discovery (as in the screenshot in the previous method) and, according to your choice, the network type will be set.

Additional information

In conclusion, some nuances for novice users. We often encounter the following situation: the user believes that “Private” or “Home Network” is more secure than “Public” or “Public” and for this very reason wants to change the network type. Those. assumes that public access means that someone else may have access to his computer.

In fact, the opposite is true: when you select “Public Network,” Windows 10 applies more secure settings, turning off computer detection and file and folder sharing.

By selecting “Public,” you are telling the system that this network is not controlled by you, and therefore may pose a threat. Conversely, when you select “Private”, it is assumed that this is your personal network in which only your devices work, and therefore network discovery, folder and file sharing is enabled (which, for example, makes it possible to play video from a computer on your TV , cm. ).

At the same time, if your computer is connected to the network directly with a provider cable (i.e. not through Wi-Fi router or another, your own, router), I would recommend turning on “Public Network”, since despite the fact that the network is “located at home”, it is not home (you are connected to the provider’s equipment to which, at a minimum, other your neighbors and depending on your ISP's router settings, they could theoretically have access to your devices).

If necessary, you can disable network discovery and file and printer sharing and for private network: To do this, in the Network and Sharing Center, click on the left “Change advanced sharing settings”, and then set necessary settings for the “Private” profile.

The HomeGroup functionality, which is available in Windows 10, makes it easy to connect devices to a shared local network, even for regular user. Therefore, if you are planning to create between your computers in the house shared network, you need to learn how to create a homegroup in Windows 10 and configure it.

Creation and configuration

When creating a group, the folders that are installed with Windows 10 will be publicly accessible: images, videos, music, documents, printers and devices (find out how to share folders in the article “”). Copy files into them that you want to open for other users.

Before starting the process, make sure that all the devices you connect meet the necessary requirements:

• OS installed is at least Windows 7;
• they are connected to the network via wired or wireless communication With using Wi-Fi router.

To set up a homegroup, go to .

RMB on the Start menu → control panel (turn on display by category) → Network and Internet → Homegroup.

Microsoft has made the process of creating a network as easy as possible, so follow the instructions. But to avoid any problems during setup, check the sharing and network discovery properties for the device.

1. In the “Home Group” window → Change advanced sharing settings... → expand the “Private” tab.
2. Select the radio buttons for “Turn on network discovery” and “Turn on file and printer sharing.”
3. Open the “All Networks” tab and select the “Enable sharing so that network users can read and write files in shared folders” and “Disable password-protected sharing” → save changes.
   

In the “Homegroup” window, click “Create a homegroup” → Next → specify the folders to which you share access (these are standard Windows folders 10) → Next.

After setting up your home network, a password will appear on the first computer, which will be needed to connect other devices. This completes the creation process.

Connection

RMB on the Start menu → control panel (turn on display by category) → Network and Internet → Homegroup → Join → Next → open the access folders → Next → enter the homegroup password → Next → Done.

Possible problems

After upgrading your computer to Windows 10 (read how to do this in the article “”), problems often arise when using a home group: sharing does not work, you cannot change the password, leave the group or create one. To correct the situation, proceed as follows.

1. Turn off all computers on your home network except the one on which you are fixing the problem.
2. Go to: OS drive → Windows → ServiceProfiles → LocalService → AppData → Roaming → PeerNetworking → delete the idstore.sst file → reboot the device.
   

   Important! At the same time, turn on the display hidden files and folders, otherwise the AppData directory will be inaccessible.

3. Go to the homegroup creation window → its creation icon will appear.
4. Turn on all PCs and connect to the network.

RMB on the Start menu → control panel (turn on display by category) → Network and Internet → Homegroup → group settings will be displayed → Show or print homegroup password.

Removal

To delete a homegroup, log out of it.

RMB on the Start menu → control panel (turn on display by category) → Network and Internet → Homegroup → Exit homegroup → select “Exit homegroup” → confirm the actions.

Conclusion

Creating a homegroup in Windows 10 is a process that is as simplified as possible. Follow the instructions and prompts of the system, first checking the necessary settings. In this case, access will only be granted to shared OS folders. If necessary, you can change your homegroup or leave it.

If you need to provide shared access to a large storage of software, movies or music in the office or at home, you can do this by organizing a local network connection between computers. At the dawn of the development of the Internet, in order to set up such a connection, the only way out was to purchase a separate device, called a hub or switch (switch). Today if you're tuning local network for work, purchasing a switch is also a necessary measure to ensure a stable high-speed connection. However, in order to download a movie or game from a server, an accessory that is present in almost every modern apartment - a router, or router - is sufficient. In addition to what a regular Wi-Fi router guarantees wireless connection via the Internet from any gadget, be it mobile phone or a tablet, you can also use it to organize a local connection over the network between several computers or laptops. The principle of building such a connection in Windows 10 has undergone some changes, compared to a similar algorithm that is relevant for the “seven”. In this article we will tell you how to set up a local network in the final OS from Microsoft to date.

The principle of building a classic network using a router differs from the standard client-server scheme. Thus, several nodes on the network can act as servers at once. You can share file objects on several machines at once, setting up the connection so that all participants in the local network have equal access to all network resources provided for universal connection. Also, you can give read-only access or view content without the ability to write any new files to the folder or change existing ones. How to do this?

How to set up a local network - basic principles and techniques

A precondition for organizing a local network is the correct, thoughtful configuration of the router. The communications provided by this device must be reliable and stable. There should also be no breaks in the connection, in otherwise The connection between individual network nodes can be similarly disrupted. Not long ago on our blog we already discussed how to set up a router. The preliminary configuration for building a local network completely repeats the procedure described in this material, so we will not dwell on this further.

The first thing we need to do to ensure connectivity is to add all nodes on the network to a single workspace or group. By default, during OS installation, a working group “WORKGROUP” is created and the computer on which the setup takes place joins it. In order to make sure whether the selected computer belongs to this default network space, go to the system settings form by right-clicking on the “Start” button and selecting the appropriate item in the menu.

In the window that opens, among the name of the node on the network and its description, you can find the “Work group” field, next to which the active one is indicated workspace.

As far as you can see from the screenshot, my PC belongs to the “WORKGROUP” network space. Most likely, if you haven't changed anything, your workgroup will have the same name. The trick is that all computers connected to a single network must be connected to a workspace with the same name (in my case, WORKGROUP). Most likely, your online group has the same name. If you suddenly change it and want to set a new value, on the PC properties form, click the “Change parameters” button.

On the “System Properties” form, go to the “Computer name” tab and click the “Change” button at the very bottom of the window. To get to the same form, you can use another method: using the “Run” command and the keyword “sysdm.cpl”. You can call a mini-form for entering commands using the “Win+R” key combination.

In the new window that opens, it is possible to specify a new workspace in the corresponding field.

Now let's move on to additional settings, which determines how to set up a local network in Windows. Open the control panel using the same start menu again.

When the window is open, click on the “Change advanced sharing settings” button.

So, finally we got to the form for setting up a shared network space. We enable the system permission to control workgroup connections, sharing of printers and files, detection and configuration of PCs in automatic mode.

After that, select the “All networks” subsection and at the very bottom, check with the radio button the option responsible for disabling password-protected sharing.

Now all settings are ready. We save them by clicking on the button at the bottom of the screen.

An important point: all the same steps must be done on all computers that you want to connect on the local network. This is prerequisite to successfully organize the connection and will not take much time.

As you can see, setting up local Windows network 10 is very simple, intuitive and does not require much time. Now let's open access to folders and set permissions.

How to configure access to file resources and shared folders?

To organize shared access to the selected directory, right-click on the folder you need and go to “Properties” in the menu that appears. Switch to the “Access” tab and then the “Advanced settings” item. Next, you can learn how to set up a local network by organizing shared access to one or more folders.

To organize shared access to the directory, check the box of the same name at the top and then click on the “Permissions” button.

On the form that opens, check the boxes of those users to whom you want to provide access. Also set the permissions: some can be given the ability to only enter the folder without the ability to edit, while others can be given write permissions - it's up to you. Do not give full access to users you do not know, otherwise chaos and garbage may soon appear in the folder, and you will have to clean or restore these open directories.

When everything is ready, switch to the “Security” tab and for the “Everyone” user we set the ability to only read the contents from the folder and run executable files directly in the directory. This is necessary so that guest users can watch movies and listen to music directly from your computer without copying file objects to themselves. hard drive. To change rights, use the “Change” button, after selecting one of the users for whom you want to configure access.

So, if you did everything exactly according to the instructions, by going to the “Network” section in Explorer you can see the folders that you made open. Using the above technique, you can also learn how to set up a local network between computers with different versions operating systems (for example, between a PC with a “seven” and a “ten” on board).

This approach to organizing file space is incredibly convenient and practical, as it allows you to store everything necessary files in one copy and access them from any other computer. This will allow you to save important disk space on the hard drive unoccupied and will allow network members to spend time together playing an exciting game or watching an interesting movie together.

With the release of the first versions operating system Windows 10, many users encountered the problem that it was impossible to establish a stable connection between computers. This happened due to the fact that the drivers for the network cards were not fully optimized. The release of updates eliminated this problem. Also on this OS the user interface has been redesigned, and some configurations have changed their location. In principle, setting up a local network in Windows 10 is not much different, but there are still a number of pitfalls that it is advisable to know about. If you want to buy latest version windows systems, then follow the link to buy windows 10 Kyiv.

How to create a local network on Windows 10?

You can set up a LAN between PCs in several ways:

• via a router;
• create a direct connection between computers.

The most technically correct and convenient solution is to create a LAN via a WiFi router. Usually enabled by silence in the router DHCP server, which assigns network addresses devices, so to connect, just connect the cable to your computer and router, and wait automatic detection parameters. Or find a WiFi point in the list and connect via radio channel.

Creating a Windows 10 local network over a wired connection is accomplished through a series of simple sequential configuration steps network card, connection and firewall.

Presetting parameters

Before creation network connection Let's make sure that the resources being combined on the LAN are part of the same workgroup, that network discovery is allowed on all networks, and that the firewall properties allow access to connect to shared resources. Now all the steps are in order:

1. Open the properties window by right-clicking on “My Computer”. The second method is more convenient. Press the key combination “Win ​​(Microsoft logo key) + R” and enter the command “sysdm.cpl”.
2. In the window that opens, on the “Computer name” tab there will be the name of the workgroup, and change it if necessary. Under no circumstances should you use the Cyrillic alphabet in your name.
3. The PC will be included in the workgroup after a reboot.
4. Next, go to the “Network and Sharing Center” through the “Control Panel” or right-click on the connection icon in the “Taskbar” (bottom right of the screen).
5. Windows works with multiple profiles, such as Home or Public, so the following step must be performed for each of them or for all of them together. Press the button " Additional options Sharing" and enable network discovery, file and printer sharing, and allow the system to automatically manage HomeGroup. You should also disable password access.

These preparatory steps allow you to understand how to create a local network on Windows 10, and are required to be performed on each machine. There is no need to separately configure the firewall; all actions automatically make changes to its policies. Another point that you should definitely pay attention to is that all computers have the same time and date. Without this, it will be impossible to configure the LAN.

Setting the computer's IP address

When creating a wired connection without using a router, we will set static addresses for each computer. The procedure is as follows:

• The “Network and Sharing Center” opens.
• Select the “Advanced adapter settings” item.
• The properties window for the required adapter is displayed.
• Select “Internet Protocol Version 4” and click the “Properties” button.
• Manually install IP addresses from the range allocated for use on the LAN. Information about these ranges can be found on the Internet.
• DNS and gateway can be left in automatic mode.

The IP for each computer must be unique, but belong to the same subnet, i.e. Only the last digits should differ. After applying these settings, the connection should be up and you can begin setting up shared resources.

Setting up sharing

To “share” a folder, its properties are called up. The “Access” tab allows you to manage user rights. In order for the folder to be visible locally, click “Advanced settings” and then “Share this folder”. The “Permissions” button becomes active, which we click to manage security policies. A new window will allow you to select either one specific user or give permission to absolutely everyone. It depends on what tasks are set for public access.

This is where all the steps on how to set up a local network on Windows 10 end. Similarly, you can give permissions to access a printer or scanner. All shared resources can be found by opening Explorer or any other file manager in the network section. When you connect for the first time, a search for devices and allowed resources will occur, which may take some time. For convenience shared folder can be connected as a drive by assigning it a specific letter.