A program for storing passwords and logins. Where is the best and safest place to store passwords?

Given the current specifics of the Internet, even the most unpretentious users are forced to use one or another program to store passwords.

Even with a very limited number of sites visited, for almost every person actively using the capabilities of the World Wide Web, there are several dozen accounts on various resources.

Remembering such a large number of passwords is almost impossible.

For many people, such a loss can cause serious harm in the form of leakage of personal correspondence or loss of access to an electronic wallet.

That's why reliable program, which stores all your passwords in one place while protecting them with an encryption algorithm, is an essential tool on your computer.

However, there are dozens of products in this area that have varying reputations and technical features, and choosing the right one among them is very difficult.

This task becomes especially difficult for inexperienced users who have little idea of ​​what encryption methods, a trusted connection, dictionary search, etc. are.

This review is aimed at them, but in it they will also be able to find a lot useful information and those who consider themselves savvy in matters of Internet technology.

No. 1. KeePass – OpenSource with a human face

Its main advantage is a free license, which allows you to use all the functions of the software for free.

Despite its spartan interface, this software has extensive capabilities that are quite conveniently organized, which is not typical for OpenSource software.

It's easy to start using KeePass; you just need to follow a few simple steps:

• After installing the distribution, for further convenience, you can organize work with the software in Russian.
  To do this, you need to download the localization file from the appropriate section of the official website and place it in the directory with the program files. Then select the View-Change Language function and select the required item.

Advice! On at the moment two program branches are supported, versions 1.XX and 2.XX, and the second has backwards compatible from the first. We recommend choosing version 2, as it has an improved encryption system and advanced data export capabilities.

• Next, you need to create a new password database. To do this, use the File-New command on the toolbar. Here we enter the created master password and remember it, since it will be required each time you launch KeePass.
  Also in this window you can select additional protection measures such as Key File or Windows Account.

• The KeePass operating interface is quite intuitive. You can create a new entry using the key icon with a green arrow on the toolbar or using Edit-Create Entry. The new entry menu looks like this:

Advice! KeePass supports an auto-dial feature, which can be activated using the hotkey Ctrl + Alt + A . When you click this combination, the account login fields will be filled in automatically. You can configure this function correctly in the menu of each entry by going to the AutoDial tab.

• By selecting the Service-Settings function, you can customize the software for yourself. All options are described quite carefully and clearly, so if you do not take into account the complex technical issues associated with the encryption procedure, then everyone can figure it out.

Many specialists in network security believe that best program is an open source program source code, and the author of this review fully shares this opinion.

But for the sake of objectivity, you should consider other options for such specific software, since some options can also be a good solution.

No. 2. LastPass – modern design and usability

The LastPass developers took a rather original approach to solving the issue of porting to various systems: The main product is distributed as a browser add-on, which can be downloaded from the application store or from the official website.

There is a free version, but it has significant limitations, in particular, it does not support synchronization across multiple devices.

To get started, you need to create a LastPass account, which will be the basis for protecting your password database.

The main advantage of this product is its visual appeal and a fairly well-thought-out interface that captivates many users.

After installing the add-on and registering an account, you must enter your username and password in the appropriate field.

You can manage your passwords both through the web interface and through the add-on menu. This article will consider the second option, as the most popular.

Working with passwords through this manager is very convenient: when entering data in the appropriate authorization fields, the user will be prompted to make an entry in the database.

Also, special buttons will be attached to the login and password fields, giving access to some functions.

Advice! Despite the fact that there is a version in Russian, the quality of the translation leaves much to be desired. Some menu items are not translated accurately, and some are only written in English. Therefore, if you want to fully understand the functionality of the program, at least a superficial knowledge English language it will be very useful.

Other features of the LastPass plugin include the ability to create secure notes, templates for new entries, and generate customized passwords.

These functions may seem quite useful to some, but, in the opinion of the author of the article, they are added only to create the effect of a wide variety of tools.

The program settings, as in the previous case, are quite clear. But most of them in LastPass are related to usability and interface improvements.

These features are the main reason for the popularity of this application.

It should not be forgotten that LastPass servers were hacked in 2015, resulting in hundreds of thousands of accounts falling into the hands of attackers.

However, this incident caused only reputational losses to the developers, since user agreement it is stated that the company does not bear any responsibility for the data provided by it.

Therefore, if you decide to give preference to this password manager, be sure to analyze other similar products that may turn out to be at least as good.

No. 3. Dashlane - a feature-rich commerce solution

A special feature of this password manager is its focus on organizing secure online payments.

Basic version can be downloaded for free on the official website, but just like LastPass, it has significant limitations.

A commercial subscription costs $40 per year, which may be too high for many users.

Cross-platform functionality has also been quite successfully implemented, allowing you to import this storage for Android, Windows, iOS and Mac.

The approach to working with Dashlane is unique: the software is a comprehensive solution consisting of a desktop client and an add-on for any of the popular browsers.

But often both of these components copy the functionality of each other, and only the version on the computer has some advanced features.

The working area of ​​the main program is organized quite standardly: a top toolbar, a sidebar with the most necessary functions and workspace, occupying most of the window.

Advice! There is no Russian localization, so if you are not comfortable with the most popular languages, such as English, German or Spanish, then Dashlane will not suit you.

The best place to start is by exporting passwords from previously used managers.

The program has extensive capabilities that allow you to move records from many different clients, including KeePass and LastPass, without loss, for which you need to use the File-Import Passwords function.

To create new entries, you must use the Password functions in the sidebar, after which they will be displayed in the Security Dashboard.

Settings (accessed via Tools-Preferences) allow you to organize the synchronization procedure, change the master password and slightly adjust usability and security features - nothing unusual.

The browser add-on serves only as a kind of remote control remote control and gives access to basic functions such as generating passwords, viewing and using records, as well as the most necessary settings.

Overall, this product is very similar to LastPass: beautiful cover there is a lot of tinsel and a lack of necessary functions hidden.

Moreover, all this is complemented by a paid subscription, which must be renewed annually.

There are other solutions in this area, such as StickyPassword, Roboform, Password, but they are noticeably inferior to the products described in this article.

At the same time, KeePass remains the only cross-platform OpenSource solution, the reliability of which can be checked by everyone.

Video materials:

Password manager KeePass Password Safe (program review)

Review and use of the free and convenient password manager KeePass Password Safe in a portable version.

Where to store passwords. LastPass Review

Where to store passwords? This question is no longer relevant for me, since I store my passwords in the LatPass storage.

Password managers are becoming increasingly popular. The ability to store all your passwords in one place is very attractive. With the help of mobile devices, you can have all your passwords at your fingertips at all times without compromising the security of your data. There are tons of password managers for PC, Mac, and mobile devices. Here best apps password managers for Android.

aWallet Password Manager
(downloads: 1139)
aWallet is one of those password manager applications that has been in use for a long time. The application stores passwords, banking transactions, information, information about credit card, as well as user data if you need it. There is also built-in search, custom icons, and an auto-lock feature. There's even a built-in password generator, so you don't have to worry about it. The password manager covers everything you need, including AES and Blowfish encryption. You can download the app for free or buy the PRO version.

Dashlane
(downloads: 341)
Dashlane is another app that accessible to users for a long time. Dashlane offers all the features you need, including support for passwords, credit cards, and other sensitive information. The app also supports autofilling passwords on websites and apps. You can backup locally or using the cloud. 256-bit AES encryption works as expected. You can use most of the features for free, but if you want to use all the features, you will have to sign up for a paid subscription. This is one of the most reputable password managers for Android.

Enpass Password Manager
(downloads: 210)
Enpass is a pretty powerful password manager. It covers all the basic features and there are also versions for Mac, PC and Linux. The application also does not require subscription fee, which is a good sign. The app allows you to backup and restore your data, includes 256-bit AES encryption, cross-platform synchronization, and you can also import data from other password managers to make the transition easier. You will also be able to use automatic completion in Google Chrome if you are using this browser. The app is free to download and only requires a one-time payment of $9.99 to unlock all features.

Keepass2Android
(downloads: 251)
Keepass2Android is one of the most basic password manager apps on this list. Keepass has basic features that will allow you to back up passwords and the like. However, the app doesn't offer the same features as most of its competitors. Main feature The application becomes completely free and open source. The application is based on the Keepassdroid code (another free manager open source password), both applications are compatible with each other.

Keeper
(downloads: 228)
Keeper is a password manager with many features. The main feature of the application is 256-bit AES encryption and PBKDF2, which certainly help you feel secure. However, the application covers the basic functions, including automatic filling in various applications and websites. Along with passwords, Keeper also includes video and photo vaults where you can store sensitive images or videos. The app also supports fingerprint locking, which is always useful. You can also sync the app between devices and store data in the cloud if you choose. It's a pretty decent option, although you'll need a subscription to get all the features.

LastPass
(downloads: 189)
LastPass follows a similar trend when it comes to its password manager for Android. LastPass offers a metric ton of features, including autofilling passwords across apps, websites, and individual forms. The app also helps you store photos and audio notes. There are several other more unique and unusual features, including support for a fingerprint scanner, a password generator, a password audit that will let you know if the password is weak, the application also provides the ability to use emergency assistance friend or family member. You can use the application core for free, but you will need paid subscription if you want to use all the features. You can also download LastPass Authenticator at Google Play to add a 2nd factor of authentication for added security.

mSecure Password Manager
(downloads: 95)
mSecure is one of those password managers that have been around seemingly forever. However, the app has seen several updates since its inception and appearance The password manager remains relatively modern. In addition, the manager supports basic features, 256-bit AES encryption, a password generator, and the ability to backup your data to your SD card. The app also has a self-destruct feature in case someone gets their password wrong too many times. This is a reliable universal password manager, although the lack free version may turn off some users. We recommend looking at some reviews and trying the app.

Password Safe and Manager
(downloads: 148)
Password Safe and Manager is the middle ground when it comes to choosing a password manager. This app requires no connection, and the 256-bit encryption will make you feel relatively safe. The password manager uses a Material design that looks really great. You can organize passwords, categorize them for easy viewing, and generate new passwords on the fly. In addition, the password manager offers automatic backup. And the app offers significantly more features if you buy PRO version for $3.99. It's not the most powerful, but it's a very good app.

RoboForm Password Manager
(downloads: 304)
RoboForm is a very old application, but it is still one of the best managers passwords for Android. It does what it's supposed to do and does it well, and it also offers bookmarks so you can find your most commonly used passwords faster. The app also recognizes new passwords when you create them and log in, a neat solution. The password manager also supports multi-step logins, which is very convenient. The application works with Chrome and Firefox, even with Dolphin Browser. This is absolutely free application, which works great.

SafeInCloud Password Manager
(downloads: 194)
SafeInCloud is a cloud-based password manager, a very capable manager. It stores all your data in the cloud, with which you can sync any of your devices. The app includes Material Design, 256-bit AES encryption, supports a fingerprint scanner, Android Wear, a password generator, and a password strength calculator. You will be able to auto-fill fields in some browsers. You'll be able to get most of the features with the free version, but the PRO version will cost you a very reasonable R199.

Probably all active Internet users have encountered the fact that the number of passwords that need to be remembered is definitely greater than the space for them in their heads. And it’s one thing - passwords for services and sites that you use every day - these are somehow put aside on their own. And the other is from some forum that you visit once every couple of months, or even less often. It’s completely impossible to remember this!

What to do? You can, of course, assign one password everywhere - but this threatens with big security problems: someone got their hands on the database of some service where you are registered - and you can say goodbye to your entire digital life: everything will be taken away, starting with mail and ending with a Steam account.

Okay, let's discard this option. Then carefully write down all passwords in text editor and store it in one file, but there is the same problem: what if the file is lost? Well, it must either be stored in a cloud service so that all passwords are at hand, or manually synchronized. And this file can also accidentally fall into the hands of not very decent people - and then you know. In general, this is also unsafe.

So, should we memorize everything and remember an insane number of passwords by heart? It won't work either! Typically, the user remembers only those passwords that he uses regularly. The rest quickly fall out of memory, especially if they are quite safe - with case changes, numbers and symbols. In general, in order to make life easier for the user, there is a special type of program - password managers. The main task of such an application is to collect, encrypt and securely store information about all your accounts, making it inaccessible to attackers and accessible to you. In this article, we will look at five of the most famous password managers that make life much easier for millions of users around the world.

⇡ LastPass

One of the most famous password managers is LastPass, the brainchild of the American company LastPass Corporate. Among the advantages of the program, they usually note its simple interface, multi-platform, reliable encryption of passwords, which occurs on your device, and only then the data is transferred in encrypted form to the company’s servers.

The application works on both Windows and Linux, Mac, as well as on mobile devices and tablets running iOS and Android, on smartphones running Windows control Phone, BlackBerry and even FireFox Mobile. In addition to the “home” version, there is also a corporate version, which has the function of integrating with a local domain controller and setting up access policies. It also stores data about all employee accounts in corporate Internet services. For example, using LastPass, it is possible to configure access for an organization's employees to Office 365, Google Apps for Work, and other online business services that the company uses.

To get started with LastPass, you need to download a special program and register in the system. After downloading the installation file, run it, after which the installation window will open. Select the “Advanced settings” option to set the program settings - in particular, you can set the application location directory, specify for which browsers will be installed LastPass extensions, and also set additional options privacy.

After installation, the application prompts you to log into an existing account or create a new one. When registering for the service, you must indicate your current address email and set a master password. According to the developers, you need a master password Very good remember and enter very carefully. If you forget it, at best you will receive a reminder phrase. The service administration cannot read the administration password itself, which is what they warn us about. The master password requirements are as follows: a minimum of eight characters, and it is also recommended to use a combination of upper and lower case letters and numbers.

After registration, the program will find passwords in browser storage and offer to import them. Review the list and click the Import button if you want to import account data. Optionally, you can refuse this by clicking the “No, thanks” button. It should be noted that upon import, passwords are removed from the browser storage, and now authorization in services will take place through LastPass services.

Now launch the browser you usually use and install the add-on. Then we go through authorization - to do this, click on the program icon, and in the window that opens, enter the email address with which you registered, and the same master password - the only password you will now need to remember.

The “Storage” section contains all the data about your accounts, sorted into folder categories for convenience. Clicking on a folder will open a list of passwords contained in it. Each password can be viewed by selecting the appropriate option next to it.

In the window for changing account information, you can change the password, the account folder, add notes, and also configure additional settings - for example, you can enable automatic login when logging in to the site.

One more interesting opportunity The application that I would like to pay attention to is hidden in the “Form Filling Profiles” section.

Profile: enter personal information

Here you can create and fill out a user profile, indicating information about yourself - last name, first name, patronymic, home address, number mobile phone, credit card information and more. Now, when registering on sites, you will not need to enter all this many times: you just need to select the appropriate profile - and all the data will be filled in automatically.

Automatic completion when registering on mail.ru

When creating a password, you can use a generator that will offer a combination of letters, numbers and symbols that is difficult to crack and select - something like sZoxpYi1DZY9, as shown in the figure below. Using the settings, you can set the length of the password and what characters you want to use in it.

The premium version, as mentioned above, has support for syncing passwords with mobile devices. After installing the application, you need to log into LastPass using your account, after which information about all your accounts saved in the system will be downloaded to your mobile device.

It is also possible to view information about each account, edit it, or go to the site for which this account was created and log in.

Overall, LastPass makes a very good impression - it's convenient and functional program, which has many useful features. The only minor disadvantages include the lack of the ability to synchronize accounts with tablets and mobile devices in the free version - but the developer must somehow monetize his service.

⇡ StickyPassword

The next program I would like to talk about is Sticky Password from the Czech company Lamantine Software. The application is available on several platforms and can also sync your accounts with different devices. According to the developers, Sticky Password can store all your passwords in an encrypted vault, as well as automatically fill out forms and credit card numbers for quick use. Your information is protected by a traditional master password, which you need to remember. As with LastPass, the creators of the system report that they do not know our master password, so you need to memorize it well and not forget it. Among the more interesting features in the program is support for AES-256 encryption, biometric authentication and the ability to synchronize the passwords of your devices via Wi-Fi. The authors also promise that the application will work correctly in the four most popular operating systems and sixteen browsers, including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari and Internet Explorer.

Sticky Password is distributed by subscription. When you first install the program, you will be prompted to create an account, after which you will receive 30 trial days premium After one month, your Sticky Password account automatically becomes free. Traditionally, premium users have a number of advantages over regular ones. For example, only paid users the ability to synchronize is available (both via Wi-Fi and through the company’s cloud services), as well as saving backup copies password storage in the cloud. This is convenient if, for example, you reinstalled the operating system or purchased a new device - you can still quickly recover all passwords in the system. The price of a premium account per user is 1,190 rubles for one year; for a perpetual premium license you will have to fork out 5,990 rubles

Installing Sticky Password is not particularly difficult - you just need to download the program from the official website and run the installation file as usual. After installation, the application must be configured.

The next step will ask you to sign in to your account or create a new one, which will require your email address and master password. In general, everything is standard here too.

In the next window, we confirm the master password and check the box that this same master password is not saved anywhere and only the user knows it. Next, the program will offer to synchronize data through Sticky Password cloud services. If you have several devices, select the option with synchronization.

Then you need to select the browsers in which you want to use Sticky Password, after which the program is ready to work.

After receiving passwords from the browser storage, the program will remind you of 30 days of free premium subscription, and then, by clicking the “Start” button, you can read a short instruction on how to use the program and finally launch working window applications.

The “Internet Accounts” section contains a list of user accounts found on the computer. Each entry can be edited or deleted, or a new one can be added. It is proposed to group entries into folders. Of course, you can create new folders and copy account data into them.

Internet Accounts Section

Another notable feature of the program is the ability to save passwords not only for sites, but also for applications. It is possible to select a program and set a username and password to enter it. If the program is not visible in Sticky Password, you must select it through the overview menu.

Like LastPass, the application has the ability to add personal data to fill out forms - this part should be found in the “Business Cards” section. Click the “Add business card” button - and in the window that opens you will need to fill out information about yourself. In the future, it can be used to fill out profiles when registering on various resources.

Section "Business cards"

Adding information about yourself

An extension appears in browsers with Sticky Password installed. Using it, you can quickly go through the authorization process on sites whose accounts are located in your password storage. To do this, open the “Internet Accounts” options menu, and then select the desired site. After this, the browser will open the selected resource and add the necessary login information.

⇡ Kaspersky Password Manager

Kaspersky Password Manager is a joint project of Kaspersky Lab and Lamantine Software. Password Manager is based on Sticky Password, so the programs are very similar in... well, everything. The application is shareware. The free version can only store up to fifteen accounts; to store more accounts you need to purchase the paid version. It is worth noting here that the program is not sold separately; it can only be purchased as part of Kaspersky Total Security or Kaspersky Small Office Security.

However, although Password Manager is included with these applications, it can also be downloaded separately from the Kaspersky Lab website. Installing the program is generally the same as the previous ones: run the executable file and follow the instructions of the installation wizard. Unlike Sticky Password, here accounts are synchronized with Kaspersky Lab servers, and to enable synchronization you must specify either a My Kaspersky account in the case home use as part of Kaspersky Total Security, or your company’s account on a special Kaspersky Lab portal for organizations.

In general, in terms of its set of functions, Password Manager is almost identical to Sticky Password, so we will not consider it in detail. Once installed, the program also adds extensions for your browsers. With these extensions, you can quickly log in to the sites where you are registered and add your data for quick registration so as not to enter it every time.

⇡ Dashlane

Another password manager that I would also like to pay attention to is Dashlane. On the one hand, it cannot be said that it has any unique functions that were not discussed in the previous sections of the review. On the other hand, it is quite convenient and easy to learn. In addition to the “home” version, there is also a corporate version, designed for work in an organization. Traditionally, users are offered two account options - regular (free) and premium. The free version has a number of limitations - the user will not be able to synchronize account data between devices and backup data to a cloud service.

To start using the program, go to its official website and download the application. Installing Dashlane is quite simple - run the executable file and after installation you will see a welcome window. Select the option to create an account and enter the required data.

When creating an account, we will, of course, be asked to create a master password. The program will remind you that only you know it and you need to remember the password very well. After all the preparatory steps, the Dashline working window will open.

The password storage is located in the Passwords section. As in other programs, passwords can be organized by creating category folders for subsequent sorting of accounts. Accounts can be added to the system in two ways: through the program and in the browser, if you enter data for a record that is not yet known to the system.

Pressing right click mouse on the account icon calls context menu, with the help of which it is possible to perform actions on it - change the password, delete, change the category and give access to another user. In the Security Dashboard section, the program provides an overall rating of account security and suggests changing passwords for accounts that, according to the results of the analysis, are too simple and can be hacked by attackers.

In the Secure Notes section, secure notes are added, which, as in similar programs, will be located in a special storage section.

The Payments section contains information about your credit card or bank account, and you can also view your purchase history. The Team section contains options that let you share data with other users, such as family or colleagues. If you leave any personal data on the sites, you should pay attention to the IDs section, where you enter the data of your passport, driver's license and other personal documents in order to use them if necessary.

Similar to other applications, Dashlane installs extensions for browsers, with which you can log in to sites and add new accounts to the system. The plugin recognizes when you enter your credentials and prompts you to add account information to the program.

The advantages of Dashline include a user-friendly interface, ease of use and the ability of the system to analyze your passwords and recommend replacing them with the most reliable ones. But there are also disadvantages - there is no support for the Russian language, and the most important functions are available only in premium; the free version does not even have the ability to synchronize passwords between devices.

⇡ 1 Password

Well, our review ends with 1Password. The application differs from all those listed in advanced encryption algorithms, the absence of its own cloud service and licensing. 1Password is distributed using a shareware model - there is no subscription option. After installation, you can use the application for free for thirty days, after which you need to purchase a license once.

We will look at the Windows version of the program as part of this review. The program installer can be downloaded from the official website. After installation, the initial setup wizard will launch. Select the option I am new to 1Password, a window for saving your password storage will open. We select the save folder - by the way, this can be not only a folder on the local hard drive, but also a network directory, or, for example, a folder in a network file storage service (for example, DropBox, OneDrive and other similar services). The program also has the ability to synchronize data via Wi-Fi - convenient if you have several devices between which you need to synchronize account data. To synchronize, the system generates a special password that must be entered on other devices.

1Password makes a very good impression. The advantages of the application undoubtedly include its simplicity and intuitiveness. clear interface, reliability of data encryption, relatively low price and the ability to store a password file not in a cloud service, which is imposed by the developer, but in any storage of your choice. If DropBox, OneDrive and other similar services are in doubt, then the data can be placed, for example, on a corporate or home server V local network by opening the folder with the password file for a specific user (or users). The master password should be remembered very well - the data is stored only by you, which means it will be impossible to recover it. In general, 1Password can be recommended to those users who do not trust cloud services and who prefer not to pay for a subscription, but to purchase a one-time license.

⇡ Conclusions

The table shows the comparative characteristics of the password managers discussed in the article. In general, they are similar, but it is the differences in functionality listed below that will allow everyone to make their own choice.

Hello, my beloved readers!

IN modern world In computer technology, passwords are needed for almost everything.

And in order to protect this same data from unwanted eyes, we come up with a new password again and again. How can you remember so many passwords and not confuse them?

Let's talk about how and where to store passwords so that attackers cannot get to them.

Remember

This is the most safe way for people with excellent memory. Let's look at its pros and cons.

The advantages without a doubt include the following:

• Strangers, programs and machines will not recognize him. Of course, if you don't tell me.
• Information is always available to you, wherever you are. Password is always in your head;
• No software needed. Everything you need is given by nature.

But there are also disadvantages. Human memory is not a reliable subject.

During times of stress and at the most inopportune moment, you can simply forget or mix up passwords. Well, not everyone can remember the most reliable and safe long set of characters (especially if there are several of them)

It turns out that with a large number of passwords, relying only on memory is extremely difficult, and most likely impossible.

Keep a notepad

Good old notepads, sticky notes and other paper media are still relevant in some cases.

• keys of any length and complexity will not be forgotten, unless, of course, the carrier is lost;
• You can always add logins and passwords to lists. The only limitation is the number of pages;
• no electronic media required;
• The notepad/notebook is easy to take with you.

The disadvantages include:

• risk of losing all data at once;
• such records are usually not encrypted, so it will not be difficult to spy on them and use them;
• the possibility of losing the notebook under unforeseen circumstances - fire, flooding, children painted, etc.;
• If there is a lot of data, it becomes problematic to find the right ones.

This means that this option is better than hope for own memory, but only if there is no large quantity passwords.

Text files

It’s practically the same as storing information on paper, but it also has its own characteristics. The advantages include:

• the ability to copy keys without using the keyboard;
• Easier to work with than a password manager.

There are also disadvantages:

• attachment to the electronic device on which the file is located;
• no protection.

Program Managers

Many users consider the most the best option- program managers. Let's look at this option too.

• convenient search and organization of data;
• ease of adding new information;
• You don’t have to type the password, but copy it from the program;
• the file with the saved data is automatically encrypted on the hard drive;
• . You can store multiple copies to avoid data loss (for example, on a computer and on an Android device);
• Basically, synchronization with your phone is possible, so that important symbols are always in your pocket.

• A device with the program installed is required;
• viruses are still a danger (e.g. interceptors);
• the file can still fall into the wrong hands and be decrypted;
• However, you will have to remember one password. Master password that allows access to all data.

As a result, we get that this is a good option for storing a large amount of information. You can put notes and so on. But remembering or writing down the main key remains necessary.

One popular program is KeePass Password Safe. This manager uses advanced encryption algorithms, therefore ensuring maximum security.

I can also recommend Scarab. This is a simple and intuitive manager that has a built-in password generator.

Browser

When you first enter your password on a particular site, it asks whether to save it or not. If you agree, then when you re-enter the same site, you will not have to enter your password and login again.

• Data is entered manually only once. The system then enters them automatically;
• no one will be able to spy on your password, even standing behind your back;
• Such repositories are constantly being improved.

But there are also a lot of disadvantages in such a system:

• whoever needs it can still find out your password;
• if you change the browser, crash or reinstall the system, all data will be lost. But by the way, this can be avoided if you prepare in advance. Read about it;
• no backup;
• Since passwords do not need to be entered, they are simply forgotten. So, if you want to log into your account from another device or through another browser, there is a risk of encountering difficulties;

Cloud storage + password manager

The advantages are obvious:

• all the advantages from the password manager list;
• files from any are subject to synchronization with any devices. The reserve can also be saved in the iPhone;
• access files from anywhere. If your own device breaks down, you can access the necessary data from any device.

But there are also disadvantages:

• all the disadvantages of a manager;
• You need to be connected to the Internet for synchronization to be possible;
• connection to a device with Internet access to access your own data;
• dependence on the operation of the service.

The most popular service is LastPass. It stores all passwords in the “cloud” on a remote server in a special personalized storage.

A special feature of LastPass is the presence of a function for exporting passwords from the browser (all passwords entered on sites are offered to be sent to the LastPass storage).

As you can see, any of the proposed options has its positive and negative sides. Decide for yourself what to choose. Important factors for making the right choice are the number and importance of keys.

For example, if there are a lot of them (more than 20) or they are extremely important (passwords for bank cards, electronic wallets and other things), then of course it is worth taking care of the reliability of data protection.

Unfortunately, with the purchase of a computer there is no manual for its effective use. But data storage is very important, and it is not so easy to understand all the variety of offers. A training course can help with this “ Secrets of productive work at the computer».

In 15 lessons of the course, E. Popov covers this topic in detail. Such information will be useful not only to people whose work is closely related to the computer, but also to ordinary users.

That's all I wanted to tell you. Subscribe to my blog's newsletter, share a link to this article on social media. networks and see you soon.

Sincerely! Abdullin Ruslan

An active Internet user is forced to enter a huge number of passwords - from, electronic mailboxes, online stores, online games. For security reasons, it is recommended to come up with an original password every time new registration, because otherwise an attacker, having gained illegal access to one account, will be able to easily hack others. It’s difficult to remember a lot of different logins and passwords, and writing them down in a notepad is unsafe, so the best option to relieve memory is to use special programs for storing passwords. It is enough to remember just one master password to gain access to all the others.

Price: Free

LastPass- famous cloud service for storing passwords, developed by the company of the same name and available on computer operating systems Linux systems, Windows, OS X, in stores Google applications Play, AppStore, Store, and also in the form of plugins for major browsers, such as Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome. This program not only remembers identification data, but also manages it: helps the owner generate New Password, changes data if it notices a hacking attempt, analyzes the complexity and strength of passwords, and makes sure that passwords from two different accounts are not the same.

Among the key advantages of the program for saving passwords are: LastPass the following should be included:

1. Two-factor authentication. Most sites only require you to enter a login and password - this authentication is called one-factor authentication. Two-factor requests additional data from the user (for example, PIN, phone number, fingerprints), which is a guarantee of increased security. Well-known portals Twitter, Amazon, Facebook, and, more recently, switched to two-factor authentication LastPass. Additional password protection is provided by Google Authenticator And YubiKey.
2. Full and high-quality Russification.
3. Wide functionality. After updating the interface LastPass in 2014, the service was supplemented with a number of useful additional functions. Now, using the application, the user can store documents, use tools for auto-filling online store forms, and monitor changes in credit history.

LastPass counts free program to save passwords, however, to use mobile versions you need to purchase a premium account, which costs $12.

1Password

Price: Free +

Users 1 Password note the ease of use and very friendly and pleasant interface as important advantages of the program. However, these are the advantages of a program for remembering passwords entered on a computer: 1 Password are not exhausted - there are others:

1. Cross-platform. The program works on Windows, Mac OS, Android, iOS, and is also built into the most popular browsers like Opera and Firefox. However, such broad integration is more the norm for password managers than a distinctive feature.
2. Synchronization. Through Dropbox And iCloud You can open access to your password storage to unauthorized users.
3. Reliability. The database is protected by the AES-128 cipher, adopted as a standard by the US Government. Data leakage is prevented by built-in keylogger– a device that records user actions.
4. Password generation. If it is necessary to create a new password, the password generation program does not simply produce a random set of numbers and letters, but generates a combination that corresponds to the parameters previously specified by the user. Such parameters are the number of characters, the presence of numbers, and even the pronunciation of the combination.
5. Possibility of security audit. The program will check the database for duplicate and weak passwords.

1 Password has the highest rating among analogues in the AppStore (4 stars out of 5), however, this software is not without its shortcomings. Program 1 Password quite expensive - owners will have to part with 5 thousand rubles to install the full version. However, even after paying this money, the user will not be able to edit the database on mobile device.

Dashlane

Price: Free

Password manager released in 2012 Dashlane immediately gained worldwide popularity thanks to its simple, high-quality interface, high security and the ability to automatically fill out forms on web pages. By 2016, several updates had occurred, and the program had time to “grow” additional functions. How is it different? Dashlane?

1. Two-factor authentication– a sign of the developers’ attentive attitude to the reliability of their brainchild.
2. Purchase tracking and integration with electronic wallets simplify the process of shopping through online stores.
3. Availability for any device. This program for saving passwords entered on a computer works with both desktop and mobile operating systems, and even has a plugin for Internet Explorer. Cloud synchronization of multiple devices on different platforms is possible, but only when purchasing the Pro version.

Basic application functions Dashlane available for free, full version will cost almost $40 per year. Despite this cost, Russification of the application has not yet been carried out - this main reason, Why Dashlane not as popular among domestic users as, say, LastPass.

RoboForm

Price: Free +

RoboForm– “pioneer” and “long-liver” among password managers. The development of this program began back in 1999, however, to this day the application continues to constantly improve and increase its functionality. Those who believe that the use RoboForm Now, in the presence of many worthy competitors - a sign of unhealthy conservatism, they are mistaken, because the program can really offer the user a lot of unique advantages:

1. Versatility. The fact that the password manager works with all major and current operating systems will not surprise anyone. However, how many programs are known that are supported on Symbian, Palm OS, OS and even Windows 2003 ? RoboForm – one of these.
2. Mobility. Doesn't have to be installed RoboForm to your computer or gadget , to use it - thanks to the function RoboForm2 Go, the program can be installed on a flash drive and run on public computers.
3. Reliability. Base RoboForm is encrypted using the AES-256 standard, which is traditionally used in banking.
4. Ability to create multiple profiles. One program can be used by different people - individual information will be stored in each password-protected profile. This allows you to save money and purchase a paid version of the application “shared together”.

The manager can be downloaded for free, but then you won’t be able to store more than 10 logins/passwords. To store an unlimited amount of data, as well as cloud synchronization, you will need a version RoboForm Everywhere, which costs about $20 per year.